During hemodialysis, a client becomes dizzy and has muscle cramps. BP is 80/50 mmHg. What is the best nursing action?

Question

Accepted Answer

B. Place the client in Trendelenburg and decrease ultrafiltration per protocol/notify the dialysis nurse — Hypotension and cramping during dialysis often indicate excessive fluid removal. Interventions include positioning, decreasing ultrafiltration, and fluids as ordered per protocol while notifying the dialysis team.

Answer

A. Increase the ultrafiltration rate to remove more fluid

Answer

C. Give a diuretic to increase urine output

Answer

D. Encourage the client to ambulate to raise blood pressure